The present perfect simple (also called past tense indefinite or in some countries) is an absolute time of perfective aspect, as stated action has been completed and was of short duration. In the Castilian peninsular, compared to past compound perfect, according to a recent or distant past will not in the mind of the speaker. There is a value moved (at least in speech Chilean and Colombian ) very colloquial usage has a value of future / imperative: "Now! I came down from that tree!" . In America, often uses the simple past tense with the word "and," instead of compound, but no matter when the incident happened, only that it happened in the past. In Spain, the compound is used more often for that.
I ate, you ate, He / She ate; Us / We ate; You / You did eat, He / They ate.
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